High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act Of 1992
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High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act of 1992 is United States declaration citing an observance of the United Nations international driftnet fishery conservation program to restrict large scale driftnet fishing in high seas or international waters. The
Act of Congress An Act of Congress is a statute enacted by the United States Congress. Acts may apply only to individual entities (called Public and private bills, private laws), or to the general public (Public and private bills, public laws). For a Bill (law) ...
acknowledges the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions imposing a global moratorium on all high seas driftnet fishing by December 31, 1992. In accordance with Title 16 section 1857, the United States federal law 102-582 proclaims the Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act prohibits the application of large scale driftnet fishing within an exclusive economic zone of any sovereign state and the United States. The 1992 legislation was drafted as House Bill H.R. 2152 and Senate Bill S. 884. The H.R. 2152 bill superseded the S. 884 bill which was passed by the 102nd United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 41st President of the United States George H.W. Bush on November 2, 1992.


Titles of the Act

The federal statute was drafted as five titles defining the United States bearing on judicial enforcement and marine conservation of large scale driftnet fishing in the Seven Seas.


Title I - High Seas Large-Scale Driftnet Fishing

:Denial of port privileges and sanctions for high seas large-scale driftnet fishing :Duration of denial of port privileges and sanctions :Requirements under
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) was the first act of the United States Congress to call specifically for an ecosystem approach to wildlife management. Authority MMPA was signed into law on October 21, 1972, by President Richard Nixon ...
:Definitions


Title II - Fisheries Conservation Programs

:Import restrictions under Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967 :Enforcement :Trade negotiations and the environment


Title III - Fisheries Enforcement in Central Bering Sea

:Prohibition applicable to United States vessels and nationals :Port privileges denial for fishing in Central Bering Sea :Duration of port privileges denial :Restriction of fishing in United States exclusive economic zone :Definitions :Termination


Title IV - Miscellaneous Provisions

:Intermediary nations involved in export of certain tuna products :Authority to extend reemployment rights :Limitation on terms of voting members of regional fishery management councils :Observer fee for North Pacific fisheries research plan


Title V - Fees

:Recreational boat tax repeal :Automated tariff filing and information system


See also

:
Drift netting Drift netting is a fishing technique where nets, called drift nets, hang vertically in the water column without being anchored to the bottom. The nets are kept vertical in the water by floats attached to a rope along the top of the net and weig ...
:
Federal Maritime Commission The United States Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) is an independent federal agency based in Washington, D.C. that is responsible for the regulation of oceanborne international transportation of the U.S. It is chaired by Daniel B. Maffei. His ...
: Gillnetting :
National Marine Fisheries Service The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), informally known as NOAA Fisheries, is a United States federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that is responsible for the stew ...
:
North Pacific Fishery Management Council The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (NPFMC) is one of eight regional councils established by the Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act in 1976 to manage the fisheries of the United States. With jurisdiction over the E ...
: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea


References


External links

* * * * * * 1992 in law 1992 in American law 1992 in the environment 102nd United States Congress Environmental impact of fishing Fish conservation Fisheries law {{US-fed-statute-stub